Quick Verdict
Push Gaming is a slots-only studio founded in London in 2010, recognised for high-variance, bonus-driven titles built on two signature mechanics: Mystery Stacks that reveal symbols across the reels, and multiplier wilds that walk and compound. The studio’s dev-published RTPs span 94.01% to 97.03%, with Razor Shark and Jammin’ Jars among the most-streamed slots of their era. Limitations to flag early: the catalogue concentrates in High volatility per Push Gaming’s own product-page labels, so extended non-feature stretches are structural; bonus buy is not available at UKGC operators (the Push Bet modifier on Razor Returns is the compliant alternative); and operator-deployed RTP variants mean the figure should be confirmed in each game’s info panel. The studio is owned by LeoVegas Group but retains operational independence. Closest natural comparator: Hacksaw Gaming.
Push Gaming at a Glance
| Field |
Value |
| Founded |
2010, London, United Kingdom |
| Founders |
James Marshall (CEO) and Winston Lee |
| Headquarters |
London (10 East Road, N1 6AD) with a Malta office |
| Ownership |
LeoVegas Group (owned by MGM Resorts International); acquired 2023; operationally independent |
| UKGC licence |
054984 (Push Gaming Holding Limited) |
| MGA licence |
MGA/B2B/779/2020, issued 17 January 2020 |
| Catalogue size |
Approximately 70 original titles (slots only) |
| RNG certification |
eCOGRA and BMM Testlabs; ISO/IEC 27001 (2023) |
| Volatility skew |
Predominantly High (per Push Gaming’s own product-page labels), with Mid-High outliers |
| RTP range |
94.01% – 97.03% across checked dev-published product pages |
| Verified for this review |
May 2026 |
Licensing and headquarters data is verified from Push Gaming’s own website. Studio history, ownership, and most title-level RTP figures are secondary-source unless noted; Razor Shark and Wild Swarm RTPs were verified directly on the studio’s product pages.
Studio Overview
Push Gaming was founded in 2010 by James Marshall and Winston Lee, initially adapting land-based slot content for online platforms before pivoting to original in-house development within a few years. That pivot defined the studio. Rather than competing on volume, Push Gaming built a reputation for a small, high-production-value catalogue — roughly 70 slots over its history, against the hundreds or thousands some rivals publish. James Marshall has served as CEO and co-founder since inception.
The studio develops slots exclusively. There are no live casino products, table games, scratch cards, or bingo titles in the portfolio — the entire operation centres on HTML5 video slots built mobile-first. In January 2020, Push Gaming acquired Game Server Integrations (GSI), launched its own gaming platform, and relaunched as a full-service B2B supplier, coinciding with its UK Game Host licence and Malta B2B licence. This vertical integration — owning the platform as well as the games — distinguishes Push Gaming from studios that distribute solely through third-party aggregators.
In 2023 the studio was acquired by LeoVegas Group, itself owned by MGM Resorts International, though Push Gaming continues to develop under its own brand with operational independence. The same year it achieved ISO/IEC 27001 information security certification. The studio holds B2B licences across the UK, Malta, Romania, Ontario, Greece, Sweden, Gibraltar, and Denmark, and its RNG is independently tested by eCOGRA and BMM Testlabs. Its games run on major operator brands worldwide, and the studio maintains a strong B2B presence at industry events rather than pursuing mass-market consumer sponsorships.
Mechanic DNA
Push Gaming’s recognisability comes from a small set of persistence mechanics that recur and evolve across the catalogue. Each is built around the idea that something on the grid carries forward — a revealed symbol, a growing multiplier, a sticky wild — rather than resetting every spin.
Mystery Stacks
Mystery Stacks are stacked mystery symbols that land anywhere on the reels and then reveal, transforming into matching symbols or instant multipliers. The mechanic drives much of the base-game variance on the titles that use it — a single stack reveal can convert a dead spin into a substantial win or trigger a bonus. Razor Shark, where the mechanic is dev-documented through the Razor Reveal feature awarding multipliers from 1x to 2,500x, is the clearest example, with Big Bamboo and Mystery Museum applying related reveal logic.
Walking Multiplier Wilds
The studio’s most copied innovation is the walking multiplier wild. A wild symbol contributes to a win, then moves to an adjacent position before the next cascade, carrying a multiplier that increases each time it participates and persists through free spins. Jammin’ Jars is where Push Gaming cracked the format — the walking jar with its growing multiplier became the studio’s signature design element — with Jammin’ Jars 2, Wild Swarm, and Giga Jar extending it.
Cluster Pays Grids
Several flagship titles abandon fixed paylines for cluster pays on grid layouts, where wins form from groups of adjacent matching symbols. Jammin’ Jars uses an 8×8 grid and Giga Jar a 7×7 grid. The cluster format pairs naturally with the walking-wild mechanic, since the grid gives the wild room to move and the cascades create the repeated wins that build its multiplier.
Push Bet
Push Bet is a bet modifier introduced on Razor Returns that raises the stake in exchange for improved feature-trigger chances. It functions as Push Gaming’s UKGC-compliant alternative to a direct bonus buy — rather than purchasing entry to the bonus, the player accepts a higher base stake for better odds of triggering it organically, which keeps the mechanic within UK responsible product design rules.
Catalogue Map by Series & Franchise
Push Gaming builds franchises rather than one-off titles, with its strongest IPs spawning sequels and spinoffs that iterate on a proven mechanic.
The Jammin’ Jars series is the studio’s commercial backbone. The original Jammin’ Jars (2018) established the walking-wild-jar format at a dev-published 96.83% RTP and a 19,998.5x highest observed win; Jammin’ Jars 2 (2021) retained the core while more than doubling the ceiling to 50,000x at 96.40% RTP; and Giga Jar and Giga Jar Stax extended the cluster-pays universe further. The Razor series began with Razor Shark (2019) at a dev-published 96.70% RTP, followed by Razor Returns (2023) at 96.55% RTP with a 100,000x ceiling, which introduced the Push Bet modifier and later shipped a bet365 co-branded edition, plus Razor Ways. The Wild Swarm series launched with Wild Swarm (2019) at the studio’s highest dev-published RTP of 97.03%, followed by Wild Swarm 2 and Wild Swarm 3. The recurring Fat series — Fat Rabbit, Fat Banker, Fat Drac, Fat Frankies — runs character-led high-variance titles, and Big Bamboo (2022) was followed by Big Bamboo 2 in March 2026, which Push Gaming’s launch materials list at a 75,000x max win and up to 96.36% RTP.
Best Push Gaming Slots Ranked
The best Push Gaming slots combine dev-published RTP transparency where available, mechanical distinctiveness, current market positioning, and a max-win ceiling that justifies the variance the catalogue carries.
Ranking methodology: Ranking follows SlotRover editorial order weighted across dev-published top RTP, lowest known RTP risk, mechanical originality, current market positioning, max-win ceiling, UK availability, and data completeness — not a guarantee of player outcomes. Where RTP figures vary across sources, dev-published figures take precedence.
| Rank |
Title |
RTP top |
Volatility |
Max Win |
Signature mechanic |
| 1 |
Razor Shark |
96.70% |
High |
50,000x |
Mystery Stacks + Razor Reveal |
| 2 |
Wild Swarm |
97.03% |
Mid-High |
3,069x observed |
Swarm Mode sticky wilds |
| 3 |
Jammin’ Jars |
96.83% |
High |
19,998.5x observed |
Walking multiplier wild jars |
| 4 |
Big Bamboo |
96.13% |
High |
50,000x observed |
Mystery Bamboo + Golden Bamboo |
| 5 |
Jammin’ Jars 2 |
96.40% |
High |
50,000x observed |
Walking wilds evolved |
| 6 |
Razor Returns |
96.55% |
High |
100,000x observed |
Push Bet + Razor Reveal sequel |
| 7 |
Mystery Museum |
96.58% |
High |
17,500x observed |
Mystery symbol on locked reels |
Razor Shark
Razor Shark ranks first on the strength of its dev-published transparency and cultural reach. Push Gaming’s own product page lists 96.70% top RTP and 94.06% lowest variant, with a descriptive High volatility label and the Razor Reveal feature awarding instant multipliers from 1x to 2,500x. The Mystery Stacks mechanic during base play is the title’s defining feature, and the slot became one of the most-streamed of its era. The studio does not publish a numerical volatility rating; the 50,000x max-win figure comes from secondary-source tracking rather than the dev page.
Wild Swarm
Wild Swarm holds the studio’s highest dev-published RTP at 97.03%, with a 94.67% lowest variant, both displayed on Push Gaming’s product page. It is the catalogue’s high-RTP, lower-ceiling outlier — Push Gaming rates it Mid-High volatility rather than High, and its highest observed win is a modest 3,069x. The Swarm Mode sticky-wilds feature and a five-honeycomb Pick bonus drive the gameplay. For players prioritising session length over ceiling-chasing, it is the studio’s most forgiving title.
Jammin’ Jars
Jammin’ Jars is the breakthrough that established Push Gaming’s walking-wild signature. The disco-themed 8×8 cascading slot is built around the Jam Jar, which acts as both wild and scatter, moving to an adjacent position after each win while its multiplier climbs and persists through free spins. Push Gaming’s product page lists 96.83% top RTP and 94.25% lowest variant, with a High volatility label and a 19,998.5x highest observed win. The Rainbow Feature randomly adds giant fruit symbols. Its influence on the cluster-pays genre is hard to overstate.
Big Bamboo
Big Bamboo is a modern flagship that fuses Mystery Stacks-style reveals with a high ceiling. Played on a 6×5 grid across 50 paylines, it uses Mystery Bamboo reveals and a Golden Bamboo bonus trigger. Push Gaming’s product page lists 96.13% top RTP and 94.13% lowest variant, with a High volatility label and a 50,000x highest observed win. The dev-published variant spread means the in-game info panel is worth checking to confirm which RTP an operator has deployed, as with most of the catalogue.
Jammin’ Jars 2
Jammin’ Jars 2 is the sequel that more than doubled the original’s ceiling to a 50,000x highest observed win while retaining the walking-wild core. Push Gaming’s product page lists 96.40% top RTP and 94.40% lowest variant, with a High volatility label. It adds giant symbols and a richer feature set on the same grid-and-jar foundation, making it the stronger pick for ceiling-chasers within the Jammin’ Jars universe, with the trade-off of a slightly lower headline RTP than the original.
Razor Returns
Razor Returns is the Razor Shark sequel notable for introducing the Push Bet modifier — the studio’s UKGC-compliant trigger mechanic, which raises the base bet by 10% to increase the likelihood of triggering the Free Spins Feature. Push Gaming’s product page lists 96.55% top RTP and 94.49% lowest variant, a High volatility label, and a 100,000x highest observed win — the largest ceiling in the ranked list. It evolves the Razor Reveal mechanic and gained prominence through a 2025 bet365 co-branded edition. It best illustrates how Push Gaming adapts bonus-buy-style appeal to UK regulatory constraints.
Mystery Museum
Mystery Museum rounds out the list as a clean mystery-symbol showcase. Played on a 5×3 grid across 10 paylines, it uses Nudge & Reveal Mystery Stacks and a Power Gamble feature. Push Gaming’s product page lists 96.58% top RTP and 94.01% lowest variant — the lowest dev-published floor in the checked catalogue — with a High volatility label and a 17,500x highest observed win. It produces the studio’s characteristic concentrated high-variance payouts without the franchise weight of the Razor or Jammin’ Jars lines.
RTP Configuration Map
Push Gaming’s RTP transparency varies by title, and operator-deployed variants complicate the picture. The table below separates dev-published figures (displayed on Push Gaming’s own product pages) from secondary-source figures (aggregator data that may reflect operator-deployed variants the studio does not publish).
| Title |
Top RTP |
Lowest dev-published |
Lowest secondary-source |
Source note |
| Razor Shark |
96.70% (dev) |
94.06% (dev) |
95.05% (OLBG) |
Dev page shows 96.70% / 94.06%; 95.05% not dev-confirmed |
| Wild Swarm |
97.03% (dev) |
94.67% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page |
| Jammin’ Jars |
96.83% (dev) |
94.25% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page |
| Big Bamboo |
96.13% (dev) |
94.13% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page |
| Jammin’ Jars 2 |
96.40% (dev) |
94.40% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page |
| Razor Returns |
96.55% (dev) |
94.49% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page |
| Mystery Museum |
96.58% (dev) |
94.01% (dev) |
— |
Both figures displayed on dev page; lowest dev-published floor checked |
The pattern matters for UK players: Push Gaming publishes both a top and a lower RTP variant directly on each product page, so the studio is unusually transparent about variant spread. But operator-deployed builds can sit anywhere within that range or, per some aggregator reports, below it — so the in-game information panel is the only reliable confirmation of the variant an operator has deployed. RTPs may vary per casino, and the figure is always shown in the game’s info panel and on the loading screen.
Volatility Profile
Push Gaming’s catalogue concentrates firmly in the high-variance tiers, with the math models built to deliver infrequent large outcomes through bonus rounds rather than steady base-game returns. Notably, Push Gaming’s own product pages label its flagship titles “High” rather than “Very High” — the studio’s top descriptive tier in practice is High, even where aggregators apply a “Very High” label.
High Volatility (the core)
The bulk of the checked catalogue — Razor Shark, Jammin’ Jars, Jammin’ Jars 2, Big Bamboo, Mystery Museum, and Razor Returns — carries a High volatility label on Push Gaming’s own product pages. These titles deliver lower base-game hit frequency, with returns concentrated through the persistence mechanics during bonus rounds. The walking-wild and Mystery Stacks features are the structural reason: both withhold their largest payouts for moments when multipliers have compounded or stacks have aligned, which clusters return into rare high-value events.
Mid-High Outliers
Wild Swarm is the notable exception, rated Mid-High by Push Gaming itself, with a 97.03% RTP and a modest 3,069x ceiling. It represents the studio’s more forgiving end — higher hit frequency, smaller swings, longer expected session duration at a given bankroll. Players who find the core catalogue’s variance punishing often find Wild Swarm a better fit.
Cost of Play at GB Stake Caps
The figures below show portfolio extremes — the highest dev-published RTP in the Push Gaming catalogue (Wild Swarm at 97.03%) and the lowest dev-published variant among the checked titles (Mystery Museum at 94.01%), drawn from two different titles. They illustrate the spread players may encounter across the studio’s range, not a single playable configuration pair. Both figures are verified on Push Gaming’s own product pages.
| Stake per spin |
Theoretical hourly loss at 97.03% (Wild Swarm, dev-published top) |
Theoretical hourly loss at 94.01% (Mystery Museum lowest variant, dev-published) |
| £0.10 |
£1.78 |
£3.59 |
| £1.00 |
£17.82 |
£35.94 |
| £5.00 (GB cap for 25+) |
£89.10 |
£179.70 |
| £2.00 (GB cap for 18-24) |
£35.64 |
£71.88 |
Formula: theoretical hourly loss = 600 spins × stake × (1 − RTP). The 600 spins/hour figure is a standard mobile pace assumption. GB online slot stake caps are £5 per spin for players aged 25 and over (live from 9 April 2025) and £2 per spin for players aged 18 to 24 (live from 21 May 2025) per UKGC guidance.
A worked example clarifies the table. At 97.03% RTP and £1 stake, hourly theoretical loss = 600 × £1 × (1 − 0.9703) = £17.82. At 94.01%, the same calculation = £35.94 — almost exactly double the cost of an hour’s play, drawn from Mystery Museum’s lowest dev-published variant against Wild Swarm’s top. Because these figures come from two different titles, the table reads as a portfolio comparison, not a same-game variant range. Variance amplifies the spread around these averages substantially: at the High volatility that labels most of the catalogue, individual sessions diverge far more widely than the hourly figures suggest, with base-game-only stretches losing faster and bonus-heavy sessions winning at multiples of expectation.
UK Availability & Compliance
Push Gaming is licensed for the UK market — Push Gaming Holding Limited holds UK Gambling Commission account number 054984, and Push Gaming Malta Ltd holds MGA licence MGA/B2B/779/2020, issued 17 January 2020. Its RNG is independently tested by eCOGRA and BMM Testlabs, and the studio achieved ISO/IEC 27001 information security certification in 2023.
Several UK regulatory constraints shape how Push Gaming titles play at UKGC-licensed operators. Direct bonus buy is not available where it would breach UKGC RTS 14A responsible product design requirements — per the UKGC’s 17 January 2020 feature buy-in warning, all contacted operators removed the feature by 17 May 2021. Push Gaming’s UKGC-compliant alternative is the Push Bet modifier on Razor Returns, which raises stake for improved trigger chances rather than granting direct bonus entry. RTS 14D’s 2.5-second minimum game cycle disables turbo on UK builds, extending session pacing on the studio’s high-variance titles, and RTS 6 requires demo mode to mirror the real-money configuration on the same site. Operator-deployed RTP variants mean the figure shown in the in-game information panel is the only reliable confirmation of what a given operator has deployed.
Push Gaming vs Hacksaw Gaming
Hacksaw Gaming is the most natural comparator — both studios specialise in high-variance, bonus-concentrated slots built on proprietary mechanics, both run deliberately curated catalogues, and both are UKGC-licensed studios that rose to prominence in the same 2019-2024 window.
| Metric |
Push Gaming |
Hacksaw Gaming |
| Founded |
2010, London |
2018, Malta |
| Catalogue size |
~70 titles |
100+ titles |
| Average top RTP |
96.13%-97.03% range |
~96.0%-96.4% |
| Volatility range |
High (per studio labels), Mid-High outliers |
High to Extreme |
| Typical max win |
3,069x – 50,000x |
10,000x – 25,000x |
| Signature mechanic |
Walking wilds + Mystery Stacks |
Multiplier wilds + bonus-mode selection |
| Release cadence |
~1 per month |
2-3 per month |
The studios diverge most on volume and ceiling philosophy. Push Gaming publishes fewer titles and leans on persistence mechanics — the walking wild and Mystery Stacks — that build value across a session, with a handful of titles reaching very high 50,000x ceilings. Hacksaw Gaming publishes more frequently and pushes further into Extreme volatility, with bonus-mode selection (as on Wanted Dead or a Wild) giving players tactical choices at the trigger. For a player prioritising production polish and a curated catalogue, Push Gaming is the stronger fit; for a player wanting a larger high-variance library with more frequent releases, Hacksaw Gaming offers more breadth.
Who Plays Push Gaming Slots
Push Gaming’s catalogue suits three distinct UK player profiles. The first is the high-variance enthusiast — the player who understands that the studio’s persistence mechanics withhold their largest payouts for rare moments, and who has the bankroll to absorb extended non-feature stretches while waiting for a walking wild to compound or a Mystery Stack to align. Pre-set session budget limits established before play protect this player from converting structural variance into chasing behaviour.
The second is the mechanic appreciator — the player drawn to the craft of the studio’s feature design rather than raw ceiling-chasing. Push Gaming’s reputation rests on the quality and originality of its mechanics, and players who value how a slot plays over how high it can theoretically pay tend to gravitate to the catalogue. The walking wild on Jammin’ Jars and the Razor Reveal on Razor Shark are studied examples of feature design.
The third is the RTP-conscious player who finds the right title — Wild Swarm at 97.03% suits players who want above-average return and lower variance, though they should understand it is the exception in a catalogue that otherwise skews high-variance. The studio does not suit players seeking steady, frequent small wins across the board, or those whose bankroll cannot absorb the variance the core catalogue imposes; for those players, a lower-volatility studio is the better starting point.
How This Review Was Verified
This review draws on dev-published data verified directly during the May 2026 research cycle from Push Gaming’s product pages for Razor Shark, Wild Swarm, Jammin’ Jars, Big Bamboo, Jammin’ Jars 2, Razor Returns, and Mystery Museum. These pages supplied the displayed RTP variants, volatility labels, and highest-observed-win figures used throughout the ranking table and RTP Configuration Map, along with the studio’s about page and legal footer for licensing (UKGC account 054984, MGA/B2B/779/2020 issued 17 January 2020) and London/Malta headquarters. Secondary sources were used only for founding details, ownership context (LeoVegas Group acquisition, 2023), RNG-certifier commentary (eCOGRA and BMM Testlabs), release cadence, comparator data, and any claims not displayed on Push Gaming’s own pages. UKGC regulatory data (RTS 14A, RTS 14D, RTS 6, the 17 January 2020 feature-buy warning, GB stake-cap dates) was checked against official regulator sources. Verified for this review: May 2026.
Responsible Gambling
Push Gaming’s catalogue concentrates in High volatility per the studio’s own product-page labels, where the math models produce extended non-feature stretches, large balance swings during bonus rounds, and substantial divergence between theoretical RTP and short-run session outcomes. These are structural features of high-variance design, not anomalies. The principal harm pathway is treating a feature-light stretch as evidence the next bonus is more likely and extending play to chase it — continued play does not make the next trigger more likely. Pre-set session budget limits established before play begins are the only reliable control on session loss.
GamStop provides free self-exclusion from all UKGC-licensed online gambling sites through a single registration. GamCare operates the National Gambling Helpline at 0808 8020 133, available 24 hours a day, free and confidential. BeGambleAware provides gambling-harm information, advice tools, and support signposting. Deposit limits, session time limits, and cool-off periods are available at every UKGC-licensed casino. The 18+ age requirement applies at every UKGC-licensed operator, and GB stake caps (£5 per spin for 25+, live from 9 April 2025; £2 per spin for 18-24, live from 21 May 2025) apply under current legislation.